Physics

For a good start in our Program Master of Science in Biomedical Engineering we expect all students to master a physics knowledge of a Swiss Matura examination (program for the normal level):

Fundamentals

Quantities and Units:
  • Specify fundamental quantities and their units in the SI (Système International d’Unités) system for various fields (Mechanics, Thermal Phenomena, Electricity, Geometric Optics and Waves, Atomic Nucleus).
  • Handle units and dimensions.
  • Correctly present numerical results with the appropriate number of significant figures.
  • Distinguish between exact calculations and estimations.
  • Use exponential notation (e.g., 5.2∙10^3 m) and prefixes (Milli, Micro, Mega, etc.).

Mechanics

Kinematics:
  • Define position, velocity (average and instantaneous), and acceleration as scalar and vector quantities.
  • Describe motion and represent it as motion diagrams (position, velocity, and acceleration as functions of time).
  • Apply formulas for linear, uniform, and uniformly accelerated motion.
  • Define and apply frequency (number of revolutions), period, angular velocity, and acceleration in uniform circular motion.
Dynamics:
  • Define mass as a measure of inertia and gravity and work with density.
  • Define force as a vector quantity and apply Newton's laws.
  • Describe forces in the context of linear and circular motions.
  • Represent and calculate gravitational, spring, normal, and frictional forces.
  • Vectorially represent and name all forces acting on a body.
  • Describe forces and acceleration in uniform circular motion.
  • Define impulse as a vector quantity and apply the principle of conservation of momentum to one-dimensional cases.
Work and Energy:
  • Define work generally and specifically for cases involving gravitational force, acceleration force, and frictional force.
  • Define kinetic and potential energy (gravitational potential energy near the Earth's surface, potential energy of a spring).
  • Present the general principle of energy conservation and apply it to simple examples.
  • Define power and efficiency.